Đặt nZn = x mol; nFe = y mol.

Ta có hệ phương trình: 

Giải hệ phương trình trên ta được:

x = 0,04 mol, y = 0,02 mol.

mZn = 65 × 0,04 = 2,6g

mFe = 56 × 0,02 = 1,12g

a) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,05<-----------0,05---->0,075

=> \(\%Al=\dfrac{0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=9,54\%\)

=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=90,46\%\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          0,05->0,0375

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO 

            0,2-->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,0375\right).22,4=3,08\left(l\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ m_{AlCl_3}=6,675\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=14,15-1,35=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{14,15}.100\approx90,459\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx9,541\%\\ b,n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ 2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,05+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(l\right)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO +2 HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\% = 56\%$

$\%m_{FeO} = 100\% - 56\% = 44\%$

c) $n_{FeO} = \dfrac{11}{90}(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = \dfrac{29}{45}(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{29}{45}.36,5}{7,3\%} = 322,22(gam)$

Cau 1 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1         1 

       0,1                                 0,1

a) Chat trong dung dich A thu duoc la : sat (II) clorua

    Chat ran B la : dong

    Chat khi C la : khi hidro

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=10-5,6=4,4\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{10}=56\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Cu = \(\dfrac{4,4.100}{10}=44\)⁰/₀

c) Co : \(m_{Cu}=4,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{4,4}{64}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4dac}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O|\)

        1           2                  1              1          2

     0,06875                                    0,06875

\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,06875.1}{1}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,54\left(l\right)\)

 Chuc ban hoc tot

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) (*)

Phương trình hóa học

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (**)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (***)

b) Từ (*) và (**) ta có \(n_{Mg}=0,15\Leftrightarrow m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

 \(\%Mg=\dfrac{3,6}{10}.100\%=36\%\)

\(\%MgO=\dfrac{6,4}{10}.100\%=64\%\)

c) Xét phản ứng (**) ta có \(m_{MgO}=6,4\left(g\right)\Leftrightarrow n_{MgO}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,16\left(mol\right)\) (1) 

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

Tương tự có số mol HCl trong phản ứng (*) là 0,3 mol

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,32+0,3}{0,2}=3,1\left(M\right)\)

d) Từ (1) ; (*) ; (**) ta có : \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,15+0,16=0,31\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,31.95=29,45\left(g\right)\)

e) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,31}{0,2}=1,55\left(M\right)\)

P2:

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

          0,15<-------------------0,15

=> n_Mg = 0,15 (mol)

P1:

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=8\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,15-->0,075

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO

         0,35<-0,175

=> m = (0,15.24 + 0,35.64).2 = 52 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2.0,15.24}{52}.100\%=13,85\%\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{2.0,35.64}{52}.100\%=86,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 27y = 7,8 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2x + 3y = 0,8 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT Mg và Al, có:

n_MgCl2 = n_Mg = 0,1 (mol)

 n_AlCl3 = n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{0,1.95+0,2.133,5}.100\%\approx26,24\%\\\%m_{AlCl_3}\approx73,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

^{trả lời nhanh cho em ạ}

a.\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

b.\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%mFe=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\)

\(\%mFe=56\%\)

\(=>\%mFeO=100-56=44\%\)